If you have type 1 diabetes, injecting insulin is required for life. This may seem difficult at first, but you can learn to successfully administer insulin with the support of your healthcare team, determination, and a little practice. Insulin syringes come in multiple sizes to deliver different doses of insulin.
We explain what insulin sizes mean, how to choose the correct size for…. People with type 2 diabetes may not produce enough, or any, insulin.
They often benefit from taking long-acting insulin, which mimics the action of…. When a medication is injected directly into muscle, it is called an intramuscular injection IM. The Z-track method of IM is used to prevent tracking….
An intramuscular injection is a technique used to deliver a medication deep into the muscles. This allows the medication to be absorbed quickly. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes are complex and range from genetic to environmental to lifestyle choices.
Learn more. My diagnosis was a wake-up call. It was time to take care of my health. Learn more about its symptoms, causes, and treatment. I learned that the best type 2 diabetes diet is the one that works for you. Members of the T2D Healthline community understand well how managing diabetes can feel overwhelming.
These 6 tips can help make it easier. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Type 2 Diabetes. Where to inject insulin. Though easy to access, regular injections in the thigh can sometimes cause discomfort when walking or running afterward. To administer an injection here, draw an imaginary line across the top of the buttocks between the hips. Place the needle above this line but below the waist, about halfway between the spine and the side.
As with the upper arm, this site is very difficult to use for self-injection and may require another person for administration. When injecting into the buttocks, avoid the lower part. The body absorbs insulin at different speeds from each of the sites. This information can be useful when planning insulin injections:.
Inject long-acting and intermediate-acting insulin into the other sites, as rapid absorption would reduce the effectiveness of these types. Insulin works more efficiently over the entire time it needs to because of the slower absorption rate. Exercise can increase the absorption rate of insulin. If planning a workout or physical activity, account for these when planning injections.
For example, a baseball pitcher should avoid injecting into their throwing arm. The physical activity can affect the absorption of insulin into the body. Wait to for at least 45 minutes after the injection to exercise a part of the body that is near the injection site. Avoid injecting into the same site over and over. This can irritate the skin and underlying fatty tissue.
If this happens, it may increase discomfort and cause other complications. Puncturing the same point every time can lead to hard lumps or fatty deposits developing. When rotating injections, move around within the area to ensure that the injection does not always take place in exactly the same spot.
For example, when taking a night time dose of long-acting insulin, a person might always feel more comfortable injecting it into the thigh.
An insulin pump also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, CSII therapy is about the side of a small cell phone. It delivers small amounts of short or rapid-acting insulin per hour to act as the basal insulin and then when a person eats, or their blood sugar is high they program in the amount of insulin for the pump to deliver their bolus.
Pumps come tubeless or tubed. Common pump sites are on the upper thigh, abdomen, along the tricep and other areas with fatty tissue. The pump is attached to the body using an infusion set, which includes a cannula a plastic tube , an adhesive and a small insulin needle inserted into the skin.
Once inserted, the cannula is taped in place and the needle is removed. Most pumps have multiple infusion sets that work with them; some are applied more manually while others are more automatic. Be sure to explore the options with your health care provider to find the best fit for you. They are available in different lengths, ranging from 4 to However research recommends that size 4 to 5 mm pen needles are used.
The thickness of the needle gauge also varies — the higher the gauge, the finer the needle. It is important that a new pen needle is used with each injection. Your diabetes nurse educator can advise you on the appropriate needle length and show you correct injection technique. An insulin pump is a small programmable device that holds a reservoir of insulin and is worn outside the body. The insulin pump is programmed to deliver insulin into the fatty tissue of the body usually the abdomen through thin plastic tubing known as an infusion set or giving set.
Only rapid-acting insulin is used in the pump. The infusion set has a fine needle or flexible cannula that is inserted just below the skin. This is changed every 2 to 3 days. The pump is pre-programmed by the user and their health professional to automatically deliver small continual amounts of insulin to keep blood glucose levels stable between meals. Individuals can instruct the pump to deliver a burst of insulin each time food is eaten, similar to the way the pancreas does in people without diabetes.
The insulin pump isn't suitable for everyone. If you're considering using one, you must discuss it first with your diabetes healthcare team. The cost of an insulin pump is generally covered by private health insurance for people with type 1 diabetes a waiting period applies.
Insulin is injected through the skin into the fatty tissue known as the subcutaneous layer. It shouldn't go into muscle or directly into the blood, as this changes how quickly the insulin is absorbed and works. Absorption of insulin varies depending on where in the body it is injected. The abdomen absorbs insulin the fastest and is used by most people.
The upper arms, buttocks and thighs have a slower absorption rate and can also be used. Variation in insulin absorption can cause changes in blood glucose levels.
Insulin absorption is increased by:. Used syringes, pen needles, cannulas and lancets must be disposed of in an Australian Standards-approved sharps container, which is puncture-proof and has a secure lid. These containers are usually yellow and are available through pharmacies, local municipal councils and state or territory diabetes organisations such as Diabetes Victoria.
Extreme hot or cold temperatures can damage insulin so it doesn't work properly. There are various insulated insulin carry bags such as FRIO available for transporting insulin. Keeping a record of your blood glucose levels helps you and your healthcare professional to know when your insulin dosage needs adjustment. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can increase your risk of heart attack, kidney failure and stroke. Diabetes and the build-up of glucose sugar in the blood can cause serious complications if left untreated. Good foot care and regular check-ups can help people with diabetes avoid foot problems.
Gestational diabetes is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and usually disappears when the pregnancy is over. Many parents worry when their child with diabetes starts or returns to school.
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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Home Diabetes. Diabetes and insulin. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet.
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Diabetes Diabetes mellitus diabetes is a chronic and potentially life-threatening condition where the body loses its ability to produce insulin, or begins to produce or use insulin less efficiently, resulting in blood glucose levels that are too high hyperglycaemia.
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