It results in the curling of plant leaves and shoots. Control — Spray systemic insecticides such as Oxydemeton methyl 2 ml or Dimethoate 1. It is characterized by the formation of small-dark brown water-soaked spots on the leaf, stem, and fruits. Then, cracking can be observed with the shining appearance at a severe stage of infection and it is most severe in the rainy season. Control — It can be measured to some extent by spraying streptocycline at the rate of about 0.
It is one of the most severe disorders due to irregular irrigation, boron deficiency; fruits are cracked, and which is a common problem in Pomegranate crops. Control — Spraying of boron at the rate of about 0. Besides, maintaining proper soil moisture level and selecting a cracking tolerant variety are some preventive measures.
Generally, Pomegranate harvesting is starting after to days from flowering to fruit maturity. But it mainly depends on genotype, climatic condition, and growing region. The fruit does not continue to ripen after harvest and must be picked when fully ripe for best eating quality.
The Pomegranate fruit is ready for harvest if it makes a metallic sound when tapped. Certain environmental conditions can cause the fruit to crack open, including rain, wind, and insufficient irrigation. The stem is removed at harvest to prevent damage to other fruits during the shipping and handling process. Normally, harvest Pomegranate fruit with clippers when skins are fully colored bright red to yellowish-brown.
Harvest comes mid-summer through fall and fruit will split if left on the tree after it ripens. A very informative article that covers whole process of pomegranate farming Need same article about Thailandi guavas if possible. XLNT information. I go through the articles on various fruit plant farming and get enriched the knowledge.
I have pome farm of 3 yrs old extending in 15 acres. We wish the consultation of experts in pome domain for guidance during fruit bearing stage till harvesting.
Thanks for highly informative articles. Regards, E. Hanumantha Rao Kanigiri, Prakasam district, A. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Fruit Farming. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Password recovery. High Density Pomegranate Cultivation in India Pomegranate is one of the commercially important fruit crops grown in India.
Season for Pomegranate Plantation pic source: pixabay. Table of Contents. Last Updated: February 11, Author: Jagdish Reddy. AgriFarming App. Download now! Write your comment here. Make a note that AgriFarming provides information only and does not sell any products.
Please enter your comment! Your Name. Your Email. I Accept the Privacy Policy. How to Make Seaweed Fertilizer, Benefits. Brazil nut Cultivation — Farming In India. Pomegranate is cultivated commercially only in Maharashtra. Varieties which are in demand internationally include Ganesh and Aarakta.
The trend in export of pomegranate from India during the period to is given in Graph 1. Table-1 : Country-wise export of pomegranate from India during Development of infrastructure facilities for transport to primary markets, standardization of packaging techniques are aspects which need special attention. Processing facilities also need to be created in the major producing states for value addition. Pomegranate grows well under semi-arid conditions and can be grown upto an altitude of m.
It thrives well under hot, dry summer and cold winter provided irrigation facilities are available. The tree requires hot and dry climate during fruit development and ripening. Pomegranate tree is deciduous in areas of low winter temperature and an evergreen or partially deciduous in tropical and sub-tropical conditions. It can tolerate frost to a considerable extent in dormant stage, but is injured at temperature below - 11 0 C.
Well drained, sandy loan to deep loamy or alluvial soils is suitable for cultivation. Land is prepared by ploughing, harrowing, leveling and removing weeds. Pomegranate is propagated vegetatively by cuttings, air layering or gootee. Air layering is usually done during the rainy season and also in November-December. Planting is usually done in spring February-March and July-August in sub-tropical and tropical regions respectively.
High density planting is adopted in temperate regions. A spacing of m. High density planting with a spacing gives Farmers have adopted a spacing of 2. Closer spacing increases disease and pest incidence. Square system of planting is mostly adopted. Planting distance is decided on the basis of soil type and climate.
About 50 g. The pits are filled with top soil mixed with 20 kg. After filling the pit, watering is done to allow soil to settle down. Irrigation is provided immediately after planting. Rather than go for shimla mirchi , Chinese cabbage, bokchoy, watermelon, or sweet corn, everyone seems to be rooting for pomegranate. This has led to a glut and fall in prices. As India produces the finest edible quality of pomegranates, available almost throughout the year, there is tremendous potential for export.
Still there is much to be done. On the other hand, Turkey exported 86, tons, and Iran 60, tons. Another area that needs attention is developing post-harvest technologies. Though NRCP, formed in , has post-harvest management among its objectives, it has hardly done much in this field. The machine has been exported to Turkey and the US. But it has hardly any takers in India, and is totally ignored by those involved in developing post-harvest technologies.
However, the best quality pomegranates hit markets during the monsoon season. The seeds for these fruits are planted in February and March. The fruits, in the state of Maharashtra, are cultivated throughout the year.
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