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These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. In he wrote the most lasting and impressive article entitled "Neoplasticism", which became a classic in European art development. The journal "De Stijl" influenced art and the theory of art, including such movements as the Bauhaus movement, as well as architectural styles and abstract art.
Mondrian participated in his first American group exhibit in By this time he had become known as an artist who belonged to the forefront of artists who were giving direction to the new art movements of that time.
He remained in Paris until The political situation was becoming threatening in the late thirties in Europe. Mondrian had been able to avoid involvement in the First World War when he was able to stay in his native country, neutral Holland. But he was acutely aware that war periods are not conducive to artistic developments.
And he was first and foremost an artist. So he decided to attempt to avoid the war by moving to England, a place he had visited before. He did so in But just a little over a year later, England also became involved in the war. With contacts he had established in the United States he was able to arrange to move to the U. The war had already started so it was not easy to get transportation, but somehow he was successful and arrived in New York City in late Although he did not know it then, but New York would be his last stop on his meandering life time journey.
He passed away on February 1, , at the rather early age of He succumbed from an acute attack of pneumonia in a New York City hospital.
It was a shocking departure as he, at that time, was still actively engaged in creating art. Some of the best art produced during his entire career was produced during his rather brief stay in his New York City studios. In the first and only one-man show of Mondrian's art during his life was held in the Dudensing Gallery in New York City. His innovation introduced the diagonal line of the canvas edge into his grid of horizontal and vertical lines. In this particular composition, the lines appear to extend beyond the edges of the canvas as they intersect with the diagonals at varied intervals.
This particular example relies upon only four lines of varied thickness, bisecting the gray picture plane in order to express Mondrian's ideal of active balance. By shifting the orientation of the canvas, Mondrian provided an important precedent for the shaped canvases of the Minimalists in the s.
With the complete absence of color in this painting, Mondrian has also prefigured the Minimalists' interest in pure form and favoring of gray, white, and other muted colors. This canvas presents the viewer with the culmination in Mondrian's life-long pursuit of conveying the order that underlies the natural world through purely abstract forms on a flat picture plane.
Broadening the use of his basic pictorial vocabulary of lines, squares and primary colors, the black grid has been replaced by lines of color interspersed with blocks of solid color. This, and his other late abstract paintings, show a new, revitalized energy that was directly inspired by the vitality of New York City and the tempo of jazz music.
The asymmetrical distribution of the brightly colored squares within the yellow lines echoes the varied pace of life in the bustling metropolis, one can almost see the people hurrying down the sidewalk as taxi cabs hustle from stop-light to stop-light. Broadway Boogie-Woogie not only alludes to life within the city, but also heralds New York's developing role as the new center of modern art after World War II. Mondrian's last complete painting demonstrates his continued stylistic innovation while remaining true to his theories and format.
Content compiled and written by The Art Story Contributors. Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors. The Art Story.
Therefore, the object must be eliminated from the picture. The precise grid of black lines in a painting by Mondrian, so firmly ordered, is an open and unpredictable whole without symmetry or commensurable parts. The example of his austere art has educated a younger generation in the force and niceties of variation with the minimum of elements.
Summary of Piet Mondrian Piet Mondrian, one of the founders of the Dutch modern movement De Stijl , is recognized for the purity of his abstractions and methodical practice by which he arrived at them. Read full biography.
Read artistic legacy. Influences on Artist. Vincent van Gogh. Pablo Picasso. Jan Toorop. Theo van Doesburg. Bart van der Leck. Ad Reinhardt. Ilya Bolotowsky. Leon Polk Smith.
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